Showing posts with label time management matrix. Show all posts
Showing posts with label time management matrix. Show all posts

Monday, May 2, 2016

How to Learn a Productivity System Part 2: Actions

The past 2 weeks were a disaster for my productivity system.

As a software project manager I oversea about 10 projects.  A couple of the bigger projects have a release cycle of 2 weeks. Effectively that means there is no down time, there is no week off because one project releases on even weeks and the other project releases on odd weeks.  The other 8 projects are smaller research projects, which require more hand holding because they have significant risks and exposure to the company’s senior leaders.

One of my colleagues was off for 3 days so I did a little filling in. Then the following week we on-boarded a new project lead which, in the end, is going to help tons, but requires a bit of time to properly train a new person.

During this 2-week period my inbox went from 0 to 357. And my stress level pegged the ‘overheat’ mark so I knew I was loosing a few things along the way. The really urgent things didn’t get lost because some of my co-workers reminded me through e-mail and phone calls that they needed something (which is kind of embarrassing to be asked twice or three times).  

In the end, the urgent and important got done, the important but not urgent things got done, most of the urgent and unimportant things were ignored, and the not important and not urgent items were totally ignored.

For a really detailed description of the time management matrix, see the article “How to Save a Million Years of Time in a Life Time.”
Time Mgmt Matrix
How does one setup a system that manages his or her time, ensuring the important things done in life in spite of a continuous flow of stressful weeks?


One effective strategy: Train thy self


Take special-forces training as an example. In the series “Surviving the Cut” special operations forces training includes: 

 
  • Ranger School
  • Air Force Pararescue
  • US Marine Recon
  • Special Forces Divers
  • Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)
  • Marine Sniper










Another great training example series is “Navy SEALs: BUDS class 234.”






Even if you haven’t seen these series, most of us have an idea about the rigor of this type of training.

What’s interesting in many documentaries that I’ve seen (including books and post mission interviews), is the comments from special operations veterans about how they execute and survive in very stressful combat situations. Many veterans say, “I trusted my training”.


"I trust my training"


Isn’t that interesting.

In the heat of battle these amazing individuals with highly tuned senses and unwavering courage and amazing tenacity relay on TRAINING.  

This is a huge lesson for us. So let’s get trained in our daily routine so we can handle office stress. Here’s is the training you need to keep it going.


#1 Setup the Routine and Tools


Routine is key. Almost every day of the year I’m reminded how important it is to have 
routines or systems to keep on track. After listening to podcasts with very successful people, you quickly see they incorporate systems into their life in order to achieve their desired results.  

One of my favorite podcast of all time is Tim Ferris’ interview with Scott Adams (Creator of Dilbert). In the podcast Scott Adams expresses how critical his daily systems are to his success.

In “The One Thing” by Gary Keller he says, “The more creative a person is, the more they need a system.” You’d think it would be the opposite of that. But Keller argues that without a system you will just become distracted instead of productively creative.

Suggested routine for home

Wake up on time. It’s key to force this behavior. You’ve faced more pain in your life than getting up, so you can do it.

Refuse to read e-mail or watch TV or even read the news. Getting distracted from your routine is easy, so make sure you keep the first part of your day clean from tempting distractions.

Work Out. (I alternate between Yoga and Running). This is important to your longevity, mental health, and ability to feel good and have energy.

Eat breakfast with your family.  I’m big on pouring into my family’s life first thing in the day. It helps myself, my wife, and my kids enter the day with a mindset of thankfulness, thoughtfulness, kindness, and a spirit that is eager to learn.

Go to work.


Suggested routine for work


Look at your Calendar first. Your time is a map of your daily activities and you need to know the landscape.  Don’t be distracted by e-mail inbox.  Look to the calendar first.

Designate the biggest appointments you need to accomplish today as “all day” appointments. These are not meetings, they are deliverables that you need to make. (e.g. “Schedule training for the software team,” “Make sure that contract is signed by Pete,” or “Get the Bid to Joe for Atlas Project.”)

Put these on your calendar for each day of the week.  Many of these come in e-mails. I’ve created a special button in Outlook to create meetings from e-mails so I can plop these items into the calendar quickly.
If you get projects and direction through e-mails put as many as possible into the calendar to keep yourself aware of the non-meeting deliverables.

Put non-urgent emails into an “!Action” folder at the top of e-mail box.
If the action comes in some other way besides e-mail, a phone call or post-it note, write yourself an e-mail for those actions and either put it into your “!Action” folder or into an “all-day” calendar event on the proper day.  


Too many “all-day” events


Don’t get bogged down with too many daily assignments. Challenge yourself to reduce the number of daily events down to 3. Distribute the rest to different days or delete them altogether. Or perhaps put them in the “!Action” folder to deal with later.

If you are frantic at work, you won’t be able to become less frantic without FOCUS. FOCUS requires elimination. FOCUS is the result of shedding things so you can become immersed in one thing. 

Review and update appointments daily.


#2 Refresh Your Mindset at Every Possible Interval


It’s so easy to get distracted during the day. Each time I come back to my computer from a meeting or discussion with my colleagues, I look at the calendar first, then at my e-mail inbox.  


All Day Calendar First


Put the three big things at the top of the calendar. These are the “Big Rocks” in the parlance of Stephen Covey’s 3rd Habit: First things First. Stephen does a seminar exercise where he has a glass bowl half full of small pebbles and then another bucket with big rocks. The big rocks have labels on them like, “work out” or “time with family” or “write a book.” Stephen asks for a volunteer from the audience to come up to the stage and attempt to put all the big rocks into the bowl with the pebbles. People usually start stuffing the big rocks into the glass bowl only to find they won’t fit. There’s a lot of struggling to push rocks into the pebbles, digging around pebbles, and finally total frustration. The big rocks won’t all fit, unless…

Stephen Covey suggests the person pour out all the pebbles into the bucket, put in all the big rocks and pour all the pebbles on top.  

Guess what. It all fits perfectly. That is why the big rocks must be done first.


Meetings on the Calendar Second


What is the next thing on my calendar and how can i prepare for it?


E-mail Third


Triage the incoming mass of information.
If I spend more than 5 minutes on triage and think I’m getting distracted, I go back to All-day events on my Calendar to make sure I can complete the Big Rocks.

Now you have something that looks like a routine.  This is the training you can fall back on. We are lacking a little of the supporting philosophy, but that will come. Understanding the philosophy is often the next level of training. 

Please leave a comment or send me e-mail and let me know what Big Rock you’re struggling to get done?

Wednesday, April 6, 2016

How to Save a Million Years of Time in a Life Time

This is the last article in the “Save a Million” series — for now.  

All the articles have been building to this point.  In fact I have a big spreadsheet with the number of minutes versus time frame versus number of people required to meet each of these “Save a Million” goals.

But building exponential articles is not my goal.  Nor is building a nice spreadsheet.

Building a greater vision for myself and others is really the bottom line.

As so I’d like to introduce how to save a million years of time in a life time.
Every year I listen to my favorite books to keep my ruder steady.  I just finished listening to Stephen Covey’s 7 Habits of Highly Effective People.  It’s a very densely packed book where every other sentence is a quote I should paste on my wall or share in a blog post.

Covey’s center piece for discussing time allocation is the 4 quadrant system. The time allocation matrix is composed of “Urgent” and “Not Urgent” columns, and “Important” and “Not Important” rows.  The intersection of these columns and rows creates 4 quadrants that include “1-Important and Urgent”, “2-Import but Not Urgent”, “3-Urgent but Not Important” and “4-Not Important and Not Urgent” as depicted in the diagram below.
Time Mgmt Matrix
The next diagram takes the grid and applies real-world examples. An interesting exercise for you is to contemplate the time matrix and find one additional example from your life for each quadrant.
Time Matrix Examples
Notice the red arrow on quadrant 2?  That’s where time savings takes place.  And of course, it’s impossible to save time, so we are really investing our time in things that will produce the joy and results that we desire in life.

Covey goes on to describe how to approach these different areas so that we can do the things that matter.  
Time Matrix Actions
It’s very exciting for me to think about the vision of a million people living more effectively, that is a million people living daily in Quadrant 2 activities.  

Which brings us back to How to Save a Million Years in a Life Time.

Let’s do a little math to see how a million people cumulatively save a million years of time in a lifetime. According to my spreadsheet are 525,600 minutes in a year

      Multiply this by 1,000,000 and you get 525,600,000,000 minutes in a million years.  

                Let’s call it 526 billion minutes.  

Stay with me.

There are 14,600 days in a 40 year lifetime (365 * 40 = 14,600).   

        Multiply the days by 1,000,000 and you get 14,600,000,000 people-days in a lifetime.

So now we just need to divide the total minutes to be saved by the people-days and we’ll get minutes per day saved.

526 billion minutes / 15 billon people-days = 36 minutes per day per person.

NO PROBLEM. 

In the previous article we talked about numerous ways to save time.
To make this type of savings sustainable, we need to create systems that enable good behavior.  


Component #1: Written Vision


I discussed vision statements in the article, “How to Save a Million Minutes in Your Life Time”.  Writing this down on paper or in a word processing application will force you to think sequentially rather than randomly.  And those sequential thoughts about what you want life to look like in the future will challenge you to do some work inside yourself.  

The internal examination that you do will sharpen your self-knowledge and also bring tremendous humility when you compare your goals to your current situation.  The humility is good because you will see more clearly what needs more focus to move closer to the goals and what must be abandoned because it is wasteful.

One method to extract a simple written vision is picking out high level principles and then identifying the associated behavior:

Example: 
I want to be a person of Integrity. [Principle]
At home I want to demonstrate consistency to my children and not be emotionally reactive. [Behavior]
At work when I say I will do something I do it. [Behavior]
Example:
My life exhibits humility [Principle]
When I find out I’ve misunderstood or done something wrong, I will absorb the moment with a sense of learning rather than becoming defensive. [Behavior]
When there is a conflict or argument with my kids, I will listen closely to learn why they think or act in a certain way before I judge. [Behavior]
You can easily write down have a dozen or more of these vision statements and behaviors.  This is Quadrant II work, and it will challenge you.


Component #2: Committed Time


This is a must.  At first this may be hard but it gradually gets better. The goal is to create time blocks in your calendar for your time savings (investing) activities.  Start by getting up earlier. Put “Run” or “Yoga” on the calendar when you want exercise.

Some say it’s hard to go to bed early and that’s a huge barrier to getting up early.  Someone else said, “If you get yourself up at 5 am for 5 days in a row, you won’t have any problem going to bed early.” 

The time block is the best way to block off the calendar.  The second best mechanism is the “all day” event that will ride along the top of your Google, Apple or Outlook calendar.  This acts as a checklist for you.


Component #3: Daily Reminder


Keep yourself on track by creating an acrostic or note that expresses your vision.  Put this somewhere public or just remind yourself periodically.

Some like notes on their mirror.  

Some like sticky notes on their monitor (not the every changing urgent moment sticky notes, but ones that contain your higher goals or reminders about good behaviors or how you want to be).

Some have a mantra they repeat to themselves in the morning right when they get up.

Some like an acronym for their purpose that then use to remind themselves how they want to behave and who they want to be.


Component #4: Reinforcing Environments


Habits contrary to your written vision increase the struggle to move in positive time-savings direction.  


Reduce Counter Productive Environments


For example, if you really like TV and you have 1000 digital channels available to you, you will have a hard time saying no to TV.  A very positive step for you might be to cancel your cable subscription and/or digital satellite service. 


Embrace Reinforcing Environments


Instead, consider a steady diet of really good books that can help change your thinking (which is the how you will steadily and exponentially achieve better results with your time and energy).

There are so many good books it’s hard to say where to start, but you can find a few of them in my previous article, “How to Save a Million Days of Time in a Lifetime”.

Please leave me a comment and tell me the following:

  1 - counter productive environment that you want to change.
  1 - reinforcing environment that is working well for you.

P.S.

In case you wanted to see a summary of my spreadsheet…

Save a Million Spreadsheet

  To Save a Million …  …In a … Requires this many people to save this many minutes per day for a total of this many minutes in a total of this many days
Milliseconds Day 1  16.67  16.67  1.00
Seconds Year 1  45.66  16,667  365
Minutes Lifetime 1  68.49  1,000,000  14,600
Hours Century 25  65.8  60,000,000  36,500
Days Lifetime  2,000  49.32  1,440,000,000  14,600
Years Lifetime  1,000,000  36.00  525,600,000,000  14,600